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Quantum description and emergence of nonlinearities in strongly coupled single-emitter nanoantenna systems

Rousseaux, Benjamin, 1988 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Baranov, Denis, 1990 (author)
Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg
Käll, Mikael, 1963 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Shegai, Timur, 1982 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Johansson, Göran, 1971 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018
2018
English.
In: Physical Review B. - 2469-9969 .- 2469-9950. ; 98:4
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Realizing strong coupling between a single quantum emitter (QE) and an optical cavity is of crucial importance in the context of various quantum optical applications. Although Rabi splitting of single quantum emitters coupled to high-Q classical cavities has been reported in numerous configurations, attaining single emitter Rabi splitting with a plasmonic nanostructure remains a challenge. In particular, strong coupling at the single QE regime would open the path for the realization of single-photon nonlinearities. In this paper, we derive a plasmon quantization procedure for systems consisting of a single QE located in the gap of a nanoantenna. This procedure leads to the description of the quantum dynamics by a master equation for the state of the QE and the quantized plasmonic modes, which is crucial to demonstrate the emergence of single-photon nonlinearities. We investigate numerically the optical response and the resulting Rabi splitting in metallic nanoantennas and find the optimal geometries for the emergence of the strong-coupling regime with single QEs. Finally, we demonstrate the saturation of hybridized modes for a chosen configuration. Our results will be useful for implementation of realistic quantum plasmonic nanosystems involving single QEs at room temperature.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

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