Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map

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Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map

Soininen, E.M. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway,Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg,Department of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Barrio, I.C. (författare): Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Keldnaholt, Reykjavík, Iceland

Bjørkås, R. (författare): Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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Björnsdóttir, K. (författare): University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 461, Gothenburg, Sweden

Ehrich, D. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Hopping, K.A. (författare): Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, ID, Boise, United States

Kaarlejärvi, E. (författare): Organismal and Evolutionary Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Kolstad, A.L. (författare): Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Abdulmanova, S. (författare): Dynamics of Arctic Ecosystems Lab, Arctic Research Station, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zelenaya Gorka Str., 21, Labytnangi, Russian Federation

Björk, Robert G., 1974 (författare): University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences,Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden

Bueno, C.G. (författare): Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia,Centre d’études Nordiques and Plant Science Department, Université Laval, 2425 rue de l’Agriculture, QC, Québec City, Canada

Eischeid, I. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

Finger-Higgens, R. (författare): Ecology, Evolution, Ecosystems and Society, Dartmouth College, NH, Hanover, United States

Forbey, J.S. (författare): Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, ID, Boise, United States

Gignac, C. (författare): Centre d’études Nordiques and Plant Science Department, Université Laval, 2425 rue de l’Agriculture, QC, Québec City, Canada

Gilg, O. (författare): UMR 6249 Chrono-Environnement, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, Francheville, France,University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté

den Herder, M. (författare): European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6 B, Joensuu, Finland

Holm, H.S. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Hwang, B. C. (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegaten 12, Lund, Sweden

Jepsen, J.U. (författare): Department of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

Kamenova, S. (författare): Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Kater, I. (författare): Department of Biosciences, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, United Kingdom

Koltz, A.M. (författare): Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, St. Louis, United States; The Arctic Institute, DC, Washington, United States

Kristensen, J.A. (författare): Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegaten 12, Lund, Sweden; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Little, C.J. (författare): School of Environmental Science, Simon Fraser University, BC, Burnaby, Canada

Macek, P. (författare): Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Sadkach 7, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic,School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Mathisen, K.M. (författare): Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway

Metcalfe, Daniel B. (författare): Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science

Mosbacher, J.B. (författare): Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

Mörsdorf, M. (författare): Department of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany,Environment and Natural Resources, University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, 101, Reykjavík, Iceland,Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway,Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom,Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, P. O. Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, P. O. Box 122, Rovaniemi, Finland,University of Lapland,Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Ave., MN, St. Paul, United States,Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Park, T. (författare): NASA Ames Research Center, CA, Moffett Field, United States; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, CA, Moffett Field, United States

Propster, J.R. (författare): Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, AZ, Flagstaff, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, AZ, Flagstaff, United States

Roberts, A. J. (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegaten 12, Lund, Sweden

Serrano, E. (författare): Wildlife Ecology and Health Group (WE&H) and Servei d’Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina I Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain,Autonomous University of Barcelona

Spiegel, M.P. (författare): School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Tamayo, M. (författare): Environment and Natural Resources, University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, 101, Reykjavík, Iceland

Tuomi, M.W. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Verma, M. (författare): Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom

Vuorinen, K.E.M. (författare): Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Väisänen, M. (författare): Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, P. O. Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, P. O. Box 122, Rovaniemi, Finland

van der Wal, R. (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Ulls väg 16, Uppsala, Sweden

Wilcots, M.E. (författare): Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Ave., MN, St. Paul, United States

Yoccoz, N.G. (författare): Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Speed, J.D.M. (författare): Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

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(creator_code:org_t)

2021-10-14
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: Environmental Evidence. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 2047-2382. ; 10:1

Relaterad länk:: https://doi.org/10.1...; visa fler...; https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object); https://environmenta...; https://pub.epsilon.... (primary) (Raw object) (free); http://dx.doi.org/10... (free); https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://res.slu.se/i...; https://gup.ub.gu.se...; https://lup.lub.lu.s...; visa färre...

Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

Background: Herbivores modify the structure and function of tundra ecosystems. Understanding their impacts is necessary to assess the responses of these ecosystems to ongoing environmental changes. However, the effects of herbivores on plants and ecosystem structure and function vary across the Arctic. Strong spatial variation in herbivore effects implies that the results of individual studies on herbivory depend on local conditions, i.e., their ecological context. An important first step in assessing whether generalizable conclusions can be produced is to identify the existing studies and assess how well they cover the underlying environmental conditions across the Arctic. This systematic map aims to identify the ecological contexts in which herbivore impacts on vegetation have been studied in the Arctic. Specifically, the primary question of the systematic map was: “What evidence exists on the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation?”.Methods: We used a published systematic map protocol to identify studies addressing the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation. We conducted searches for relevant literature in online databases, search engines and specialist websites. Literature was screened to identify eligible studies, defined as reporting primary data on herbivore impacts on Arctic plants and plant communities. We extracted information on variables that describe the ecological context of the studies, from the studies themselves and from geospatial data. We synthesized the findings narratively and created a Shiny App where the coded data are searchable and variables can be visually explored.Review findings: We identified 309 relevant articles with 662 studies (representing different ecological contexts or datasets within the same article). These studies addressed vertebrate herbivory seven times more often than invertebrate herbivory. Geographically, the largest cluster of studies was in Northern Fennoscandia. Warmer and wetter parts of the Arctic had the largest representation, as did coastal areas and areas where the increase in temperature has been moderate. In contrast, studies spanned the full range of ecological context variables describing Arctic vertebrate herbivore diversity and human population density and impact.Conclusions: The current evidence base might not be sufficient to understand the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation throughout the region, as we identified clear biases in the distribution of herbivore studies in the Arctic and a limited evidence base on invertebrate herbivory. In particular, the overrepresentation of studies in areas with moderate increases in temperature prevents robust generalizations about the effects of herbivores under different climatic scenarios.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Browsing
Defoliation
Forest-tundra
Grazing
Grubbing
Invertebrate
Plant–herbivore interaction
Tundra
Vertebrate
Browsing
Defoliation
Forest-tundra
Grazing
Grubbing
Invertebrate
Plant–herbivore interaction
Tundra
Vertebrate

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