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Short-term Effectiveness of a Prefabricated Occlusal Appliance in Patients with Myofascial Pain

Nilner, Maria (författare)
Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
Ekberg, EwaCarin (författare)
Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
Doepel, Marika (författare)
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Andersson, Johanna (författare)
Public Dental Health, Malmö, Sweden
Selovuo, Kirsti (författare)
Le Bell, Yrsa (författare)
Docent Graduate Programme in Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Quintessence, 2008
2008
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Orofacial Pain. - : Quintessence. - 1064-6655 .- 1945-3396. ; 22:3, s. 209-218
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Aims: To compare the short-term effectiveness of a stabilization appliance with a prefabricated occlusal appliance in myofascial pain patients in a randomized controlled trial. Methods: Sixty-five patients at 2 centres were assigned to a stabilization appliance group (S group, n = 33) or a prefabricated appliance (Relax) group (R group, n = 32). The patients had been suffering from temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain for 3 months to 40 years. The patients were examined for symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD and treated by a general practitioner. Treatment outcomes regarding pain, registered on a visual analogue scale, and overall ratings of pain, registered on a verbal scale, were evaluated at 6- and 10- week follow-up appointments, and the data from the groups were compared statistically, results: The main treatment outcome in the 2 groups was a positive improvement of overall symptoms without any statistically significant differences between groups at either 6 or 10 weeks. At the 6-week follow-up, 72% of ala patients reported a 30% reduction of the worst pain, and 55% of the patients reported a 50% reduction of the worst pain, whereas at the 10-week follow-up, the percentages were 69% and 61%, respectively. According to the verbal scale, 85% of all patients reported themselves to be “better,” “much better,” or “symptom-free” at the 6-week follow-up, and 83% reported this at the 10-week follow-up. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the prefabricated occlusal appliance seemed to be the same as that of the stabilization appliance. The prefabricated appliance can therefore be recommended as a short-term therapy in adult patients with myofascial pain.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)

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