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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004464naa a2200709 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-208636
003SwePub
008220905s2022 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-2086362 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.0932 DOI
040 a (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Maróti, Zoltán4 aut
2451 0a The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2022
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologi0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciences0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//eng
650 7a HUMANIORAx Historia och arkeologi0 (SwePub)6012 hsv//swe
650 7a HUMANITIESx History and Archaeology0 (SwePub)6012 hsv//eng
700a Neparáczki, Endre4 aut
700a Schütz, Oszkár4 aut
700a Maár, Kitti4 aut
700a Varga, Gergely I. B.4 aut
700a Kovács, Bence4 aut
700a Kalmár, Tibor4 aut
700a Nyerki, Emil4 aut
700a Nagy, István4 aut
700a Latinovics, Dóra4 aut
700a Tihanyi, Balázs4 aut
700a Marcsik, Antónia4 aut
700a Pálfi, György4 aut
700a Bernert, Zsolt4 aut
700a Gallina, Zsolt4 aut
700a Horváth, Ciprián4 aut
700a Varga, Sándor4 aut
700a Költö, László4 aut
700a Raskó, István4 aut
700a Nagy, Péter L.4 aut
700a Balogh, Csilla4 aut
700a Zink, Albert4 aut
700a Maixner, Frank4 aut
700a Götherström, Anders,d 1969-u Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur4 aut0 (Swepub:su)gother
700a George, Robertu Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur4 aut
700a Szalontai, Csaba4 aut
700a Szenthe, Gergely4 aut
700a Gáll, Erwin4 aut
700a Kiss, Attila P.4 aut
700a Gulyás, Bence4 aut
700a Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny4 aut
700a Gál, Szilárd Sándor4 aut
700a Tomka, Péter4 aut
700a Török, Tibor4 aut
710a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur4 org
773t Current Biologyd : Elsevier BVg 32:13, s. 2858-2870, 2858–2870.e1–e7q 32:13<2858-2870, 2858–2870.e1–e7x 0960-9822x 1879-0445
856u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093y Fulltext
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-208636
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093

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