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Who makes it all th...
Who makes it all the way? : Participants vs. decliners, and completers vs. drop-outs, in a 6-month exercise trial during cancer treatment. Results from the Phys-Can RCT
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- Strandberg, Emelie (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Livsstil och rehabilitering vid långvarig sjukdom,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Bean, Christopher, 1990- (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Folkhälsovetenskap,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Vassbakk-Svindland, Karianne (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Brooke, Hannah L. (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Livsstil och rehabilitering vid långvarig sjukdom,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Sjövall, Katarina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Medicinsk onkologi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Tumörmikromiljö,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medical oncology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Tumor microenvironment,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Börjeson, Sussanne, 1962- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
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- Berntsen, Sveinung (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway,Uppsala Univ, Sweden; Univ Agder, Norway
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- Nordin, Karin (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Demmelmaier, Ingrid, 1960- (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,University of Agder,Uppsala Univ, Sweden; Univ Agder, Norway
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-09-28
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Supportive Care in Cancer. - : Springer Nature. - 0941-4355 .- 1433-7339. ; 30:2, s. 1739-1748
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose To compare sociodemographic, health- and exercise-related characteristics of participants vs. decliners, and completers vs. drop-outs, in an exercise intervention trial during cancer treatment.Methods Patients with newly diagnosed breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer were invited to participate in a 6-month exercise intervention. Background data for all respondents (n = 2051) were collected at baseline by questionnaire and medical records. Additional data were collected using an extended questionnaire, physical activity monitors, and fitness testing for trial participants (n = 577). Moreover, a sub-group of decliners (n = 436) consented to additional data collection by an extended questionnaire . Data were analyzed for between-group differences using independent t-tests and chi2-tests.Results Trial participants were younger (59 ± 12yrs vs. 64 ± 11yrs, p < .001), more likely to be women (80% vs. 75%, p = .012), and scheduled for chemotherapy treatment (54% vs. 34%, p < .001), compared to decliners (n = 1391). A greater proportion had university education (60% vs 40%, p < .001), reported higher anxiety and fatigue, higher exercise self-efficacy and outcome expectations, and less kinesiophobia at baseline compared to decliners. A greater proportion of trial participants were classified as ‘not physically active’ at baseline; however, within the group who participated, being “physically active” at baseline was associated with trial completion. Completers (n = 410) also reported less kinesiophobia than drop-outs (n = 167).Conclusion The recruitment procedures used in comprehensive oncology exercise trials should specifically address barriers for participation among men, patients without university education and older patients. Individualized efforts should be made to enroll patients with low exercise self-efficacy and low outcome expectations of exercise. To retain participants in an ongoing exercise intervention, extra support may be needed for patients with kinesiophobia and those lacking health-enhancing exercise habits at baseline.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Physical activity
- Oncology
- Recruitment
- Behavior
- Health psychology
- Attrition
- Attrition
- Behavior
- Health psychology
- Oncology
- Physical activity
- Recruitment
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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