Effect of lifestyle factors on Staphylococcus aureus gut colonization in Swedish and Italian infants.

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		04591naa a2200433 4500
001		oai:gup.ub.gu.se/135050
003		SwePub
008		240910s2011 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/1350502 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03426.x2 DOI
040		a (SwePub)gu
041		a eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Lindberg, Erika,d 1976u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xliner
245	1 0	a Effect of lifestyle factors on Staphylococcus aureus gut colonization in Swedish and Italian infants.
264	1	b Elsevier BV,c 2011
520		a Clin Microbiol Infect ABSTRACT: In recent years, Staphylococcus aureus has become a common bowel colonizer in Swedish infants. We aimed to identify host factors that determine such colonization. Stool samples from 100 Italian and 100 Swedish infants were obtained on seven occasions during the first year of life and cultured quantitatively for S.aureus. In a subgroup of infants in each cohort, individual strains were identified by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Colonization at each time-point was related to delivery mode, siblings in family and antibiotic treatment. In total, 66% of the Italian and 78% of the Swedish infants had S.aureus in their stools on at least one time-point (p 0.08) and 4% of Italian and 27% of Swedish infants were positive on at least six of the seven time-points investigated (p0.0001). Most infants analysed regarding strain carriage harboured a single strain in their microbiota for several months. The S.aureus stool populations in colonized infants decreased from 10(7) to 10(4) colony-forming units/g between 1week and 1year of age in both cohorts. In multivariate analysis, the strongest predictor for S.aureus colonization was being born in Sweden (OR 3.4 at 1week of age, p0.002). Having (an) elder sibling(s) increased colonization at peak phase (OR 1.8 at 6months, p0.047). Antibiotic treatment was more prevalent among Italian infants and correlated negatively with S.aureus colonization at 6months of age (OR 0.3, p0.01). To conclude, S.aureus is a more common gut colonizer in Swedish than Italian infants, a fact that could not be attributed to feeding or delivery mode.
650	7	a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området0 (SwePub)301092 hsv//swe
650	7	a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Microbiology in the medical area0 (SwePub)301092 hsv//eng
653		a S. aureus
653		a gut
653		a infant
653		a microbiota
700	1	a Adlerberth, Ingegerd,d 1959u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xadlin
700	1	a Matricardi, P4 aut
700	1	a Bonanno, C4 aut
700	1	a Tripodi, S4 aut
700	1	a Panetta, V4 aut
700	1	a Hesselmar, Bill,d 1955u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xhessb
700	1	a Saalman, Robert,d 1952u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xsaaro
700	1	a Åberg, Nils,d 1943u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xabeni
700	1	a Wold, Agnes E,d 1955u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xwolag
710	2	a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar4 org
773	0	t Clinical microbiology and infectiond : Elsevier BVg 17:8, s. 1209-1215q 17:8<1209-1215x 1469-0691x 1198-743X
856	4	u http://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198743X14629566/pdf
856	4 8	u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/135050
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03426.x

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