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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003563naa a2200349 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:liu-70347
003SwePub
008110902s2011 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-703472 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1186/1467-4866-12-62 DOI
040 a (SwePub)liu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Neubeck, Annau Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm4 aut
2451 0a Formation of H(2) and CH(4) by weathering of olivine at temperatures between 30 and 70 degrees C
264 c 2011-06-27
264 1b BioMed Central / Chemistry Central,c 2011
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
500 a |Stockholm University Astrobiology Graduate School||
520 a Hydrocarbons such as CH(4) are known to be formed through the Fischer-Tropsch or Sabatier type reactions in hydrothermal systems usually at temperatures above 100 degrees C. Weathering of olivine is sometimes suggested to account for abiotic formation of CH(4) through its redox lowering and water splitting properties. Knowledge about the CH(4) and H(2) formation processes at low temperatures is important for the research about the origin and cause of early Earth and Martian CH(4) and for CO(2) sequestration. We have conducted a series of low temperature, long-term weathering experiments in which we have tested the CH(4) and H(2) formation potential of forsteritic olivine. The results show low temperature CH(4) production that is probably influenced by chromite and magnetite as catalysts. Extensive analyses of a potential CH(4) source trapped in the crystal structure of the olivine showed no signs of incorporated CH(4). Also, the available sources of organic carbon were not enough to support the total amount of CH(4) detected in our experiments. There was also a linear relationship between silica release into solution and the net CH(4) accumulation into the incubation bottle headspaces suggesting that CH(4) formation under these conditions could be a qualitative indicator of olivine dissolution. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanIt is likely that minerals such as magnetite, chromite and other metal-rich minerals found on the olivine surface catalyze the formation of CH(4), because of the low temperature of the system. This may expand the range of environments plausible for abiotic CH(4) formation both on Earth and on other terrestrial bodies.
700a Thanh Duc, Nguyenu Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm4 aut
700a Bastviken, Davidu Linköpings universitet,Tema vatten i natur och samhälle,Filosofiska fakulteten4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)davba48
700a Crill, Patricku Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm4 aut
700a Holm, Nils Gu Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm4 aut
710a Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholmb Tema vatten i natur och samhälle4 org
773t Geochemical Transactionsd : BioMed Central / Chemistry Centralg 12:6q 12:6x 1467-4866
856u https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:438325/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
856u https://geochemicaltransactions.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1467-4866-12-6
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70347
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1186/1467-4866-12-6

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