Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-190427" >
Changes in effort-r...
Changes in effort-reward imbalance at work and risk of onset of sleep disturbances in a population-based cohort of workers in Denmark
-
Nordentoft, Mads (författare)
-
Rod, Naja H. (författare)
-
Bonde, Jens Peter (författare)
-
visa fler...
-
Bjorner, Jakob B. (författare)
-
Cleal, Bryan (författare)
-
Madsen, Ida E.H. (författare)
-
- Magnusson Hanson, Linda L (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
-
Nexo, Mette A. (författare)
-
Sterud, Tom (författare)
-
Rugulies, Reiner (författare)
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Sleep Medicine: X. - : Elsevier BV. - 2590-1427. ; 2
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa fler...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective/background: Associations between exposure to effort-reward imbalance at work (eg, high time pressure/low appreciation) and risk of sleep disturbances have been reported, but the direction of the effect is unclear. The present study investigated changes in effort-reward imbalance and risk of concomitant and subsequent onset of sleep disturbances. Methods: Participants with sleep disturbances at baseline were excluded. We included participants from a population-based cohort in Denmark (n = 8,464, 53.6% women, mean age = 46.6 years), with three repeated measurements (2012 (T0); 2014 (T1); 2016 (T2)). Changes in effort-reward imbalance (T0-T1) were categorized into ‘increase’, ‘decrease’ and ‘no change’. Self-reported sleep disturbances (difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep, non-restorative sleep, daytime tiredness) were dichotomized (presence versus absence). We regressed concomitant (T1) and subsequent (T2) sleep disturbances on changes in effort-reward imbalance (T0-T1) and calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals, adjusted for sex, age, education and cohabitation. Results: At follow-up, 8.4% (T1) and 12.5% (T2) reported onset of sleep disturbances. Increased effort-reward imbalance was associated with concomitant sleep disturbances (T1) (OR = 3.16, 2.56–3.81), whereas decreased effort-reward imbalance was not (OR = 1.22, 0.91–1.63). There was no association between increased effort-reward imbalance and subsequent sleep disturbances (T2) (OR = 1.00, 0.74–1.37). Results were similar for men and women. Conclusions: Increased effort-reward imbalance was associated with a three-fold higher risk of concomitant onset of sleep disturbances at two-year follow-up, but not subsequent onset of sleep disturbances at four-year follow-up, indicating that changes in effort-reward imbalance have immediate rather than delayed effects on sleep impairment. It is possible that the results from the two-year follow-up were to some extent affected by reverse causality.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- epidemiology
- insomnia
- nationwide
- psychosocial work environment
- stress
- workplace
- Psychology
- psykologi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas