Estimation and Control of Resonant Systems with Stochastic Disturbances

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Estimation and Control of Resonant Systems with Stochastic Disturbances

Nauclér, Peter, 1978- (författare): Uppsala universitet,Avdelningen för systemteknik,Reglerteknik

Söderström, Torsten, Professor (preses): Uppsala universitet,Avdelningen för systemteknik

Robertsson, Anders, Docent (opponent): Institutionen för Reglerteknik, Lund

(creator_code:org_t)

ISBN 9789155471873
Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2008
Engelska 197 s.
Serie: Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, 1104-2516 ; 74

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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)

Abstract Ämnesord

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The presence of vibration is an important problem in many engineering applications. Various passive techniques have traditionally been used in order to reduce waves and vibrations, and their harmful effects. Passive techniques are, however, difficult to apply in the low frequency region. In addition, the use of passive techniques often involve adding mass to the system, which is undesirable in many applications. As an alternative, active techniques can be used to manipulate system dynamics and to control the propagation of waves and vibrations. This thesis deals with modeling, estimation and active control of systems that have resonant dynamics. The systems are exposed to stochastic disturbances. Some of them excite the system and generate vibrational responses and other corrupt measured signals. Feedback control of a beam with attached piezoelectrical elements is studied. A detailed modeling approach is described and system identification techniques are employed for model order reduction. Disturbance attenuation of a non-measured variable shows to be difficult. This issue is further analyzed and the problems are shown to depend on fundamental design limitations. Feedforward control of traveling waves is also considered. A device with properties analogous to those of an electrical diode is introduced. An `ideal´ feedforward controller based on the mechanical properties of the system is derived. It has, however, poor noise rejection properties and it therefore needs to be modified. A number of feedforward controllers that treat the measurement noise in a statistically sound way are derived. Separation of overlapping traveling waves is another topic under investigation. This operation also is sensitive to measurement noise. The problem is thoroughly analyzed and Kalman filtering techniques are employed to derive wave estimators with high statistical performance. Finally, a nonlinear regression problem with close connections to unbalance estimation of rotating machinery is treated. Different estimation techniques are derived and analyzed with respect to their statistical accuracy. The estimators are evaluated using the example of separator balancing.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Reglerteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Control Engineering (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

vibration control
stochastic control
stochastic systems
feedforward control
Wiener filtering
Kalman filtering
wave separation
unbalance estimation
nonlinear regression
Automatic control
Reglerteknik

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Av författaren/redakt...: Nauclér, Peter, ...; Söderström, Tors ...; Robertsson, Ande ...

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