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Beliefs about illness : comparing foreign- and native-born persons with type 2 diabetes living in Sweden in a cross-sectional survey

Hadziabdic, Emina, 1974- (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Uppsala University, Sweden,Linnaeus Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Hlth & Caring Sci, Kalmar, Sweden.;Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hjelm, Katarina, 1958- (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Vårdvetenskap
 (creator_code:org_t)
Cambridge University Press, 2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Primary Health Care Research and Development. - : Cambridge University Press. - 1463-4236 .- 1477-1128. ; 24
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Aim:Based on previous qualitative studies, it was hypothesised that dissimilarities in beliefs about illness, which influence healthcare-seeking behaviour, exist between foreign- and native-born persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes living in Sweden (in the following termed 'Swedish-born'). Background:Beliefs about illness are individual, culturally related, based on knowledge, and guide health-related behaviour, and thus have an impact on health. The question is whether beliefs differ between foreign- and native-born persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. No previous comparative studies have been found on this. Based on previous qualitative studies, it was hypothesised that dissimilarities in beliefs about illness, which influence healthcare-seeking behaviour, exist between foreign- and native-born (Swedish) persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes living in Sweden. Methods:Cross-sectional survey, 138 participants, comprising 69 foreign- and 69 Swedish-born persons aged 33-90 vs 48-91 years. Data were analysed with descriptive and analytic statistics. Findings:Beliefs about illness differed between foreign- and Swedish-born persons concerning causes of diabetes and healthcare-seeking behaviour. Foreign-born persons more often than Swedish-born persons reported uncertainty or lack of knowledge about whether heredity (67% vs 90%, P = 0.002) and pancreatic disease (40% vs 62%, P = 0.037) could cause diabetes. To a higher extent than Swedish-born persons, they reported that emotional stress and anxiety could cause the disease. Furthermore, they claimed they had sought care due to diabetes during the last 6 months to a higher extent than Swedish-born persons (30% vs 4%, P = 0.000).The findings confirmed that dissimilarities in beliefs about illness, including the causes of diabetes and healthcare-seeking behaviour, exist between foreign- and Swedish-born persons with type 2 diabetes.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

beliefs about illness
diabetes mellitus
migrants
nursing
Omvårdnad
Nursing

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