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Sökning: WFRF:(Stenhammar Christina) > (2015-2019) > School-based interv...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003905naa a2200361 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:lnu-51619
003SwePub
008160330s2016 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-516192 URI
040 a (SwePub)lnu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a kon2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Grandahl, Mariau Uppsala university4 aut
2451 0a School-based intervention for the prevention of HPV among adolescents :b a randomised controlled study
264 1c 2016
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Background: Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is one important factor for preconception health and care. In Sweden a national vaccination programme for girls was implemented in 2012.Aim: To improve primary prevention of HPV infection by promoting vaccination and increased condom use among upper secondary school students at time for the general health interview with the school nurse.Methods: Randomised controlled trial among upper secondary schools (n=18). Participant schools were first randomised to the intervention or the control group, after which individual classes were randomised to be included or not. 832 students, both boys and girls aged 16 were invited to participate and in the end, 741 (89.1%) students completed the study. The intervention was based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). According to HBM a person’s health behaviour can be explained by individual beliefs regarding health actions. School nurses delivered 30 minute face-to-face structured information about HPV, including cancer risks and HPV prevention, i.e. condom use and HPV vaccination. Students in both groups completed questionnaires at baseline and after three months.Results: The intervention had positive effect on behaviour: girls in the intervention group chose to have themselves vaccinated to a significantly higher degree than the controls (p=0.02). There was also a significant effect on HBM total score (p=0.003), students in the intervention group had more favourable beliefs compared to the controls. The influence on the HBM parameters susceptibility and severity were also significant (p<0.001 for both variables). In addition, the intervention had significant effect on the intention to use condom (p=0.004).Conclusion: The school-based intervention increased HPV vaccination rates and had favourable effects on beliefs towards primary prevention of HPV in a diverse population of adolescents. These resultss provide the scientific support for the implication of nation-wide educational interventions with the potential to improve preconception health.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
653 a Hälsovetenskap
653 a Health and Caring Sciences
7001 a Rosenblad, Andreasu Centre for Clinical Research Västerås ; Uppsala university ; Västerås Central Hospital4 aut
7001 a Stenhammar, Christinau Uppsala university4 aut
7001 a Tydén, Tanjau Uppsala university4 aut
7001 a Westerling, Ragnaru Uppsala university4 aut
7001 a Larsson, Margaretau Uppsala university4 aut
7001 a Oscarsson, Marie,d 1956-u Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV)4 aut0 (Swepub:lnu)vosma
7001 a Dalianis, Tinau Karolinska University Hospital4 aut
7001 a Nevéus, Tryggveu Uppsala university4 aut
7102 a Uppsala universityb Centre for Clinical Research Västerås ; Uppsala university ; Västerås Central Hospital4 org
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-51619

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