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Small-bowel obstruction and the effects of lidocaine, atropine and hexamethonium on inflammation and fluid losses.

Nellgård, Per, 1956 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för anestesiologi och intensivvård,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Jönsson, Anders, 1959 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
Bojö, L (author)
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Tarnow, Peter, 1963 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för plastikkirurgi,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Plastic Surgery
Cassuto, Jean (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för anestesiologi och intensivvård,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1996
1996
English.
In: Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. - 0001-5172. ; 40:3, s. 287-92
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The profuse fluid losses and morbidity of patients suffering from obstructive ileus are closely related to inflammatory changes in the obstructed bowel wall. Previous experimental studies have shown that use of steroids and NSAIDs can reduce fluid losses in obstructive ileus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of lidocaine on fluid losses since local anesthetics have been shown to possess wide and potent anti-inflammatory properties. Hexamethonium and atropine were used to study the importance of the autonomic nervous system in bowel obstruction.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Administration
Topical
Anesthetics
Local
therapeutic use
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
therapeutic use
Atropine
therapeutic use
Coloring Agents
diagnostic use
Dehydration
physiopathology
prevention & control
Enteritis
drug therapy
physiopathology
prevention & control
Evans Blue
diagnostic use
Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials
Ganglionic Blockers
therapeutic use
Hexamethonium
therapeutic use
Injections
Intravenous
Intestinal Absorption
Intestinal Mucosa
drug effects
secretion
Intestinal Obstruction
drug therapy
physiopathology
prevention & control
Intestinal Secretions
drug effects
metabolism
Jejunal Diseases
drug therapy
physiopathology
prevention & control
Jejunum
drug effects
secretion
Lidocaine
therapeutic use
Male
Muscarinic Antagonists
therapeutic use
Rats
Rats
Sprague-Dawley

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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