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Better safe than sorry? A systematic review and meta-analysis on time to return to sport after ACL reconstruction as a risk factor for second ACL injury.

Piussi, Ramana, 1988 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för hälsa och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Health and Rehabilitation
Simonson, Rebecca (författare)
Zsidai, Bálint (författare)
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Grassi, Alberto (författare)
Karlsson, Jon (författare)
Della Villa, Francesco (författare)
Samuelsson, Kristian (författare)
Hamrin Senorski, Eric, 1989 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för hälsa och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Health and Rehabilitation
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. - 1938-1344. ; 54:3, s. 161-175
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • OBJECTIVE: To analyse the timing of Return to Sports (RTS) as a potential risk factor for a second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury after ACL reconstruction. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: The Cochrane Library, EMbase, MEDLINE, AMED and PEDro databases were searched in August 2021 and November 2022. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Clinical studies published in English in peer-reviewed journals, that reported time to RTS after ACL reconstruction and occurrence of second ACL injury were eligible. DATA SYNTHESIS: We pooled continuous data with random-effects meta-analyses, and pooled estimates were summarised in forest plots. A qualitative data synthesis was performed for data not included in meta-analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-one studies were included in the meta-analysis and 33 were included in the qualitative synthesis. Pooled incidence of a second ACL injury was 16.9% (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 12.8-21.6). Patients who suffered a second ACL injury returned to sport significantly earlier (0.77 months [95% CI 0.26-1.28]). CONCLUSION: Time to RTS was a risk factor for a second ACL injury, where patients who suffered a second ACL injury returned to sport almost one month earlier compared with patients who did not suffer a second ACL injury: 9.1 compared with 8.7 months. There was no difference in time to RTS between professional athletes who suffered a second ACL injury and athletes who did not. The certainty of evidence in the results was graded as "very low".

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)

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