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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006488naa a2200877 4500
001oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:152205418
003SwePub
008240701s2023 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1522054182 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1177/204062072311547062 DOI
040 a (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Marchetti, M4 aut
2451 0a Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Ph-neg chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms: results from the EPICOVIDEHA registry
264 c 2023-03-11
264 1b SAGE Publications,c 2023
520 a Patients with Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) typically incur high rates of infections and both drugs and comorbidities may modulate infection risk. Objectives: The present study aims to assess the effect of immunosuppressive agents on clinical outcomes of MPN patients affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Design: This is an observational study. Methods: We specifically searched and analyzed MPN patients collected by EPICOVIDEHA online registry, which includes individuals with hematological malignancies diagnosed with COVID-19 since February 2020. Results: Overall, 398 patients with MPN were observed for a median of 76 days [interquartile range (IQR): 19–197] after detection of SARS-CoV2 infection. Median age was 69 years (IQR: 58–77) and 183 individuals (46%) had myelofibrosis (MF). Overall, 121 patients (30%) of the whole cohort received immunosuppressive therapies including steroids, immunomodulatory drugs, or JAK inhibitors. Hospitalization and consecutive admission to intensive care unit was required in 216 (54%) and 53 patients (13%), respectively. Risk factors for hospital admission were identified by multivariable logistic regression and include exposure to immunosuppressive therapies [odds ratio (OR): 2.186; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.357–3.519], age ⩾70 years, and comorbidities. The fatality rate was 22% overall and the risk of death was independently increased by age ⩾70 years [hazard ratio (HR): 2.191; 95% CI: 1.363–3.521], previous comorbidities, and exposure to immunosuppressive therapies before the infection (HR: 2.143; 95% CI: 1.363–3.521). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection led to a particularly dismal outcome in MPN patients receiving immunosuppressive agents or reporting multiple comorbidities. Therefore, specific preventive strategies need to be tailored for such individuals. Plain language summary EPICOVIDEHA registry reports inferior outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms receiving immunosuppressive therapies. Patients with Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) incur high rates of infections during the course of their disease. The present study was aimed at assessing which patient characteristics predicted a worse outcome of SARS-COV-2 infection in individuals with MPN. To pursue this objective, the researchers analyzed the data collected by EPICOVIDEHA, an international online registry, which includes individuals with hematological malignancies diagnosed with COVID-19 since February 2020. The database provided clinical data of 398 patients with MPN incurring COVID-19: Patients were mostly elderly (median age was 69 years); Forty-six percent of them were affected by myelofibrosis, which is the most severe MPN; Moreover, 32% were receiving immunosuppressive therapies (JAK inhibitors, such as ruxolitinib, steroids, or immunomodulatory IMID drugs, such as thalidomide) before COVID-19. Hospitalization was required in 54% of the patients, and the risk of being hospitalized for severe COVID-19 was independently predicted by Older age; Comorbidities; Exposure to immunosuppressive therapies. Overall, 22% of MPN patients deceased soon after COVID-19 and the risk of death was independently increased over twofold by Older age; Comorbidities; Exposure to immunosuppressive therapies before the infection. In conclusion, COVID-19 infection led to a particularly dismal outcome in MPN patients receiving immunosuppressive agents, including JAK inhibitors, or reporting multiple comorbidities. Therefore, specific preventive strategies need to be tailored for such individuals.
700a Salmanton-Garcia, J4 aut
700a El-Ashwah, S4 aut
700a Verga, L4 aut
700a Itri, F4 aut
700a Racil, Z4 aut
700a Davila-Valls, J4 aut
700a Martin-Perez, S4 aut
700a Van Doesum, J4 aut
700a Passamonti, F4 aut
700a Abu-Zeinah, G4 aut
700a Farina, F4 aut
700a Lopez-Garcia, A4 aut
700a Dragonetti, G4 aut
700a Cattaneo, C4 aut
700a Da Silva, MG4 aut
700a Bilgin, YM4 aut
700a Zak, P4 aut
700a Petzer, V4 aut
700a Glenthoj, A4 aut
700a Espigado, I4 aut
700a Buquicchio, C4 aut
700a Bonuomo, V4 aut
700a Prezioso, L4 aut
700a Meers, S4 aut
700a Duarte, R4 aut
700a Bergantim, R4 aut
700a Jaksic, O4 aut
700a Colovic, N4 aut
700a Blennow, Ou Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Cernan, M4 aut
700a Schoenlein, M4 aut
700a Samarkos, M4 aut
700a Mitra, ME4 aut
700a Magliano, G4 aut
700a Maertens, J4 aut
700a Ledoux, MP4 aut
700a Jimenez, M4 aut
700a Demirkan, F4 aut
700a Collins, GP4 aut
700a Cabirta, A4 aut
700a Graefe, SK4 aut
700a Nordlander, Au Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Wolf, D4 aut
700a Arellano, E4 aut
700a Cordoba, R4 aut
700a Hanakova, M4 aut
700a Zambrotta, GPM4 aut
700a Rodrigues, RN4 aut
700a Limberti, G4 aut
700a Marchesi, F4 aut
700a Cornely, OA4 aut
700a Pagano, L4 aut
710a Karolinska Institutet4 org
773t Therapeutic advances in hematologyd : SAGE Publicationsg 14, s. 20406207231154706-q 14<20406207231154706-x 2040-6207x 2040-6215
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:152205418
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1177/20406207231154706

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