Sökning: WFRF:(Giannotta Fabrizia 1978 ) > Short-Term Mediatin...
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000 | 04039naa a2200481 4500 | |
001 | oai:DiVA.org:oru-35206 | |
003 | SwePub | |
008 | 140602s2014 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
009 | oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:128751556 | |
024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-352062 URI |
024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.0092 DOI |
024 | 7 | a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1287515562 URI |
040 | a (SwePub)orud (SwePub)ki | |
041 | a engb eng | |
042 | 9 SwePub | |
072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
100 | 1 | a Giannotta, Fabrizia,d 1978-u Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete4 aut0 (Swepub:oru)faga |
245 | 1 0 | a Short-Term Mediating Factors of a School-Based Intervention to Prevent Youth Substance Use in Europe |
264 | 1 | a New York :b Elsevier,c 2014 |
338 | a print2 rdacarrier | |
520 | a Purpose: To investigate factors mediating the effects of a European school-based intervention (Unplugged) based on a social influence approach to youths' substance use.Methods: Schools in seven European countries (n = 143, including 7,079 pupils) were randomly assigned to an experimental condition (Unplugged curriculum) or a control condition (usual health education). Data were collected before (pretest) and 3 months after the end of the program (posttest). Multilevel multiple mediation models were applied to the study of effect mediation separately for tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use. Analyses were conducted on the whole sample, and separately on baseline users and nonusers of each substance.Results: Compared with the control group, participants in the program endorsed less positive attitudes toward drugs; positive beliefs about cigarettes, alcohol, and cannabis; and the normative perception of peers using tobacco and cannabis. They also increased in knowledge about all substances and refusal skills toward tobacco. Decreased positive attitudes toward drugs, increase in refusal skills, and reappraisal of norms about peer using tobacco and cannabis appeared to mediate the effects of the program on the use of substances. However, mediating effects were generally weak and some of them were only marginally significant.Conclusions: This study lends some support to the notion that school-based programs based on a social influence model may prevent juvenile substance use through the modification of attitudes, refusal skills, and normative perceptions. (C) 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved. | |
650 | 7 | a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Psykologi0 (SwePub)5012 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Psychology0 (SwePub)5012 hsv//eng |
653 | a Mediation | |
653 | a Alcohol | |
653 | a Tobacco | |
653 | a Cannabis | |
653 | a School-based intervention | |
653 | a Social influence approach | |
653 | a Prevention | |
653 | a Substance use | |
653 | a Psychology | |
653 | a Psykologi | |
700 | 1 | a Vigna-Taglianti, Federicau Dept Clin & Biol Sci, Univ Turin, Turin, Italy; Piedmont Ctr Drug Addict Epidemiol, Azienda Sanitaria Locale To3, Turin, Italy4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Galanti, Maria Rosariau Karolinska Institutet4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Scatigna, Mariau Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Faggiano, Fabriziou Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Translational Medicine, Avogadro University, Novara, Italy4 aut |
710 | 2 | a Örebro universitetb Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete4 org |
773 | 0 | t Journal of Adolescent Healthd New York : Elsevierg 54:5, s. 565-573q 54:5<565-573x 1054-139Xx 1879-1972 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-35206 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.009 |
856 | 4 8 | u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:128751556 |
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