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The importance of biofilm formation for cultivation of a Micrarchaeon and its interactions with its Thermoplasmatales host

Krause, Susanne (författare)
Inst Technol KIT, Dept Appl Biol, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Gfrerer, Sabrina (författare)
Inst Technol KIT, Dept Appl Biol, Karlsruhe, Germany.;Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Biol Interfaces, Karlsruhe, Germany.
von Kügelgen, Andriko (författare)
Univ Oxford, Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford OX1 3RE, England.
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Reuse, Carsten (författare)
Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Bioinformat & Biochem, Braunschweig, Germany.;Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Ctr Syst Biol BRICS, Braunschweig, Germany.
Dombrowski, Nina (författare)
Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Microbiol & Biogeochem, NIOZ, Den Burg, Netherlands.
Villanueva, Laura (författare)
Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Microbiol & Biogeochem, NIOZ, Den Burg, Netherlands.;Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Dept Earth Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Bunk, Boyke (författare)
Leibniz Inst DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany.
Spröer, Cathrin (författare)
Leibniz Inst DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany.
Neu, Thomas R. (författare)
UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Magdeburg, Germany.
Kuhlicke, Ute (författare)
UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Magdeburg, Germany.
Schmidt-Hohagen, Kerstin (författare)
Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Bioinformat & Biochem, Braunschweig, Germany.;Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Ctr Syst Biol BRICS, Braunschweig, Germany.
Hiller, Karsten (författare)
Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Bioinformat & Biochem, Braunschweig, Germany.;Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Ctr Syst Biol BRICS, Braunschweig, Germany.
Bharat, Tanmay A. M. (författare)
Univ Oxford, Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford OX1 3RE, England.;MRC Lab Mol Biol, Struct Studies Div, Francis Crick Ave, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England.
Rachel, Reinhard (författare)
Univ Regensburg, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Regensburg, Germany.
Spang, Anja (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Molekylär evolution,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Microbiol & Biogeochem, NIOZ, Den Burg, Netherlands.
Gescher, Johannes (författare)
Inst Technol KIT, Dept Appl Biol, Karlsruhe, Germany.;Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Biol Interfaces, Karlsruhe, Germany.;Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Tech Microbiol, Hamburg, Germany.
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Inst Technol KIT, Dept Appl Biol, Karlsruhe, Germany Inst Technol KIT, Dept Appl Biol, Karlsruhe, Germany.;Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Biol Interfaces, Karlsruhe, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
2022-04-01
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 13
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Micrarchaeota is a distinctive lineage assigned to the DPANN archaea, which includes poorly characterised microorganisms with reduced genomes that likely depend on interactions with hosts for growth and survival. Here, we report the enrichment of a stable co-culture of a member of the Micrarchaeota (Ca. Micrarchaeum harzensis) together with its Thermoplasmatales host (Ca. Scheffleriplasma hospitalis), as well as the isolation of the latter. We show that symbiont-host interactions depend on biofilm formation as evidenced by growth experiments, comparative transcriptomic analyses and electron microscopy. In addition, genomic, metabolomic, extracellular polymeric substances and lipid content analyses indicate that the Micrarchaeon symbiont relies on the acquisition of metabolites from its host. Our study of the cell biology and physiology of a Micrarchaeon and its host adds to our limited knowledge of archaeal symbioses. The Micrarchaeota lineage includes poorly characterized archaea with reduced genomes that likely depend on host interactions for survival. Here, the authors report a stable co-culture of a member of the Micrarchaeota and its host, and use multi-omic and physiological analyses to shed light on this symbiosis.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)

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