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The effects of mari...
The effects of marital status on episodic and semantic memory in healthy middle-aged and old individuals
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- Mousavi-Nasab, S. -M. -Hossein, 1979- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete,Centre for Health and Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Örebro University, Sweden
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- Kormi-Nouri, Reza, 1954- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete,Centre for Health and Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Örebro University, Sweden,Örebro univeristet
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- Sundström, Anna (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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- Nilsson, Lars-Göran (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Brain Institute, Stockholm, Sweden,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden and Stockholm Brain Institute, Sweden
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-11-17
- 2012
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0036-5564 .- 1467-9450. ; 53:1, s. 1-8
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The present study examined the influences of marital status on different episodic and semantic memory tasks. A total of 1882 adult men and women participated in a longitudinal project (Betula) on memory, health and aging. The participants were grouped into two age cohorts, 35–60 and 65–85, and studied over a period of 5 years. Episodic memory tasks concerned recognition and recall, whereas semantic memory tasks concerned knowledge and fluency. The results showed, after controlling for education, some diseases, chronological age and leisure activity as covariates, that there were significant differences between married and single individuals in episodic memory, but not in semantic memory. Married people showed significantly better memory performances than singles in both subsystems of episodic memory, that is, recall and recognition. Also, the rate of decline in episodic memory was significantly larger for singles and widowed than other groups over the 5-year time period in both age groups. The findings demonstrate that the positive relation found between marriage and health can be extended to the relation between marriage and cognitive performance. This effect might be explained by the role played by cognitive stimulation in memory and cognition.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- marital status
- age
- episodic memory
- semantic memory
- Psychology
- Psykologi
- Psychology
- psykologi
- Psykologi
- Psychology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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