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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:his-20380" > Genetic and environ...

Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment : an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts

Silventoinen, Karri (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Jelenkovic, Aline (författare)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain ; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland
Sund, Reijo (författare)
Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland ; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
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Latvala, Antti (författare)
Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland
Honda, Chika (författare)
Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Inui, Fujio (författare)
Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan ; Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Nara, Japan
Tomizawa, Rie (författare)
Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Watanabe, Mikio (författare)
Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Sakai, Norio (författare)
Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Rebato, Esther (författare)
Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain
Busjahn, Andreas (författare)
HealthTwiSt GmbH, Berlin, Germany
Tyler, Jessica (författare)
Twins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Hopper, John L. (författare)
Twins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea
Ordoñana, Juan R. (författare)
Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
Sánchez-Romera, Juan F. (författare)
Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
Colodro-Conde, Lucia (författare)
Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
Calais-Ferreira, Lucas (författare)
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Oliveira, Vinicius C. (författare)
Pós‑Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
Ferreira, Paulo H. (författare)
Musculoskeletal Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia
Medda, Emanuela (författare)
Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy,Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Nisticò, Lorenza (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Toccaceli, Virgilia (författare)
Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy
Derom, Catherine A. (författare)
Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospitals, Belgium
Vlietinck, Robert F. (författare)
Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
Loos, Ruth J. F. (författare)
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Siribaddana, Sisira H. (författare)
Institute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka ; Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Hotopf, Matthew (författare)
Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK ; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Sumathipala, Athula (författare)
Institute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka ; Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, School for Primary Care Research (SPCR), Faculty of Health, Keele University, Stafordshire, UK
Rijsdijk, Fruhling (författare)
Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK
Duncan, Glen E. (författare)
Washington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA
Buchwald, Dedra (författare)
Washington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA
Tynelius, Per (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Rasmussen, Finn (författare)
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Tan, Qihua (författare)
Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Zhang, Dongfeng (författare)
Department of Public Health, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China
Pang, Zengchang (författare)
Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China
Magnusson, Patrik K. E. (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Pedersen, Nancy L. (författare)
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Dahl Aslan, Anna K., 1975- (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Institutet för gerontologi,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Institute of Gerontology and Aging Research Network – Jönköping (ARN‑J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden
Hwang, Amie E. (författare)
Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Mack, Thomas M. (författare)
Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA,Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Krueger, Robert F. (författare)
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
McGue, Matt (författare)
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA,Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Pahlen, Shandell (författare)
Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA
Brandt, Ingunn (författare)
Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Nilsen, Thomas S. (författare)
Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Harris, Jennifer R. (författare)
Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Martin, Nicholas G. (författare)
Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
Medland, Sarah E. (författare)
Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
Montgomery, Grant W. (författare)
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Willemsen, Gonneke (författare)
Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Bartels, Meike (författare)
Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M. (författare)
Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Franz, Carol E. (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Kremen, William S. (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA ; VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, La Jolla, CA, USA
Lyons, Michael J. (författare)
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, MA, USA
Silberg, Judy L. (författare)
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Maes, Hermine H. (författare)
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Psychiatry and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Kandler, Christian (författare)
Department of Psychology, University of Bremen, Germany
Nelson, Tracy L. (författare)
Department of Health and Exercise Sciences and Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
Whitfield, Keith E. (författare)
Psychology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Corley, Robin P. (författare)
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Huibregtse, Brooke M. (författare)
Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Gatz, Margaret (författare)
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Butler, David A. (författare)
Health and Medicine Division, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
Tarnoki, Adam D. (författare)
Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary ; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary
Tarnoki, David L. (författare)
Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary ; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary
Park, Hang A. (författare)
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Department of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea
Lee, Jooyeon (författare)
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea
Lee, Soo Ji (författare)
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, South Korea
Sung, Joohon (författare)
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, South Korea
Yokoyama, Yoshie (författare)
Department of Public Health Nursing, Osaka City University, Japan
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A. (författare)
Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research (Section of Metabolic Genetics), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Public Health (Section of Epidemiology), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Boomsma, Dorret I. (författare)
Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Kaprio, Jaakko (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland ; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-07-29
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Nature. - 2045-2322. ; 10:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • We investigated the heritability of educational attainment and how it differed between birth cohorts and cultural–geographic regions. A classical twin design was applied to pooled data from 28 cohorts representing 16 countries and including 193,518 twins with information on educational attainment at 25 years of age or older. Genetic factors explained the major part of individual differences in educational attainment (heritability: a2 = 0.43; 0.41–0.44), but also environmental variation shared by co-twins was substantial (c2 = 0.31; 0.30–0.33). The proportions of educational variation explained by genetic and shared environmental factors did not differ between Europe, North America and Australia, and East Asia. When restricted to twins 30 years or older to confirm finalized education, the heritability was higher in the older cohorts born in 1900–1949 (a2 = 0.44; 0.41–0.46) than in the later cohorts born in 1950–1989 (a2 = 0.38; 0.36–0.40), with a corresponding lower influence of common environmental factors (c2 = 0.31; 0.29–0.33 and c2 = 0.34; 0.32–0.36, respectively). In conclusion, both genetic and environmental factors shared by co-twins have an important influence on individual differences in educational attainment. The effect of genetic factors on educational attainment has decreased from the cohorts born before to those born after the 1950s.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

adult
article
Asia
Australia
education
environmental factor
Europe
female
genetic variation
heritability
human
human experiment
male
mental capacity
meta analysis
North America

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Silventoinen, Ka ...
Jelenkovic, Alin ...
Sund, Reijo
Latvala, Antti
Honda, Chika
Inui, Fujio
visa fler...
Tomizawa, Rie
Watanabe, Mikio
Sakai, Norio
Rebato, Esther
Busjahn, Andreas
Tyler, Jessica
Hopper, John L.
Ordoñana, Juan R ...
Sánchez-Romera, ...
Colodro-Conde, L ...
Calais-Ferreira, ...
Oliveira, Vinici ...
Ferreira, Paulo ...
Medda, Emanuela
Nisticò, Lorenza
Toccaceli, Virgi ...
Derom, Catherine ...
Vlietinck, Rober ...
Loos, Ruth J. F.
Siribaddana, Sis ...
Hotopf, Matthew
Sumathipala, Ath ...
Rijsdijk, Fruhli ...
Duncan, Glen E.
Buchwald, Dedra
Tynelius, Per
Rasmussen, Finn
Tan, Qihua
Zhang, Dongfeng
Pang, Zengchang
Magnusson, Patri ...
Pedersen, Nancy ...
Dahl Aslan, Anna ...
Hwang, Amie E.
Mack, Thomas M.
Krueger, Robert ...
McGue, Matt
Pahlen, Shandell
Brandt, Ingunn
Nilsen, Thomas S ...
Harris, Jennifer ...
Martin, Nicholas ...
Medland, Sarah E ...
Montgomery, Gran ...
Willemsen, Gonne ...
Bartels, Meike
van Beijsterveld ...
Franz, Carol E.
Kremen, William ...
Lyons, Michael J ...
Silberg, Judy L.
Maes, Hermine H.
Kandler, Christi ...
Nelson, Tracy L.
Whitfield, Keith ...
Corley, Robin P.
Huibregtse, Broo ...
Gatz, Margaret
Butler, David A.
Tarnoki, Adam D.
Tarnoki, David L ...
Park, Hang A.
Lee, Jooyeon
Lee, Soo Ji
Sung, Joohon
Yokoyama, Yoshie
Sørensen, Thorki ...
Boomsma, Dorret ...
Kaprio, Jaakko
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