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The Geras Solutions Cognitive Test for Assessing Cognitive Impairment : Normative Data from a Population-Based Cohort

Bloniecki, Victor (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Ulfvarson, J. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Javanshiri, K. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Patologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Pathology, Lund,Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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Hagman, G. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Freund-Levi, Yvonne, 1956- (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Örebro University,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Medicine, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital Örebro and Södertälje Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
Nordström, Annika (author)
Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden; School of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Nordström, Anna (author)
Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (HOV),Umeå University; UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway,The Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease. - : Springer. - 2274-5807 .- 2426-0266. ; 2:10, s. 207-211
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: There is a need for the development of accurate, accessible and efficient screening instruments, focused on early-stage detection of neurocognitive disorders. The Geras Solutions cognitive test (GSCT) has showed potential as a digital screening tool for cognitive impairment but normative data are needed.Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain normative data for the GSCT in cognitively healthy patients, investigate the effects of gender and education on test scores as well as examine test-retest reliability.Methods: The population in this study consisted of 144 cognitively healthy subjects (MMSE>26) all at the age of 70 who were earlier included in the Healthy Aging Initiative Study conducted in Umea, Sweden. All patients conducted the GSCT and a subset of patients (n=32) completed the test twice in order to establish test-retest reliability.Results: The mean GSCT score was 46.0 (+/- 4.5) points. High level of education (>12 years) was associated with a high GSCT score (p = 0.02) while gender was not associated with GSCT outcomes (p = 0.5). GSCT displayed a high correlation between test and retest (r(30) = 0.8, p <0.01).Conclusion: This study provides valuable information regarding normative test-scores on the GSCT for cognitively healthy individuals and indicates education level as the most important predictor of test outcome. Additionally, the GSCT appears to display a good test-retest reliability further strengthening the validity of the test.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Normative data
digital cognitive test
neurocognitive disorder

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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