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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-306311" > Two Antarctic pengu...

Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment

Li, Cai (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.;Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zhang, Yong (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Li, Jianwen (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
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Kong, Lesheng (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Physiol Anat & Genet, MRC Funct Genom Unit, Oxford OX1 3QX, England.
Hu, Haofu (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Pan, Hailin (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Xu, Luohao (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Deng, Yuan (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Li, Qiye (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.;Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jin, Lijun (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Yu, Hao (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Chen, Yan (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Liu, Binghang (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Yang, Linfeng (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Liu, Shiping (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Zhang, Yan (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Lang, Yongshan (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Xia, Jinquan (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
He, Weiming (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Shi, Qiong (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Subramanian, Sankar (författare)
Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Ctr, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
Millar, Craig D. (författare)
Univ Auckland, Sch Biol Sci, Allan Wilson Ctr Mol Ecol & Evolut, Auckland 92019, New Zealand.
Meader, Stephen (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Physiol Anat & Genet, MRC Funct Genom Unit, Oxford OX1 3QX, England.
Rands, Chris M. (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Physiol Anat & Genet, MRC Funct Genom Unit, Oxford OX1 3QX, England.
Fujita, Matthew K. (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Physiol Anat & Genet, MRC Funct Genom Unit, Oxford OX1 3QX, England.
Greenwold, Matthew J. (författare)
Univ S Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Castoe, Todd A. (författare)
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.;Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Biol, Arlington, TX 76016 USA.
Pollock, David D. (författare)
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Gu, Wanjun (författare)
Southeast Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
Nam, Kiwoong (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Uppsala Univ, Dept Evolutionary Biol, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Ellegren, H (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Uppsala Univ, Dept Evolutionary Biol, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Ho, Simon Y. W. (författare)
Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Burt, David W. (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst, Dept Genom & Genet, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland.;Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland.
Ponting, Chris P. (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Physiol Anat & Genet, MRC Funct Genom Unit, Oxford OX1 3QX, England.
Jarvis, Erich D. (författare)
Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (författare)
Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.;Curtin Univ, Dept Environm & Agr, Trace & Environm DNA Lab, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Yang, Huanming (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.;King Abdulaziz Univ, Princess Al Jawhara Ctr Excellence Res Hereditary, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Wang, Jian (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.
Lambert, David M. (författare)
Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Ctr, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
Wang, Jun (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.;King Abdulaziz Univ, Princess Al Jawhara Ctr Excellence Res Hereditary, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.;Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.;Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Taipa 999078, Peoples R China.;Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
Zhang, Guojie (författare)
BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China.;Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Social Evolut, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China;Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China. (creator_code:org_t)
2014
2014
Engelska.
Ingår i: GigaScience. - 2047-217X. ; 3
Relaterad länk:
https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Background: Penguins are flightless aquatic birds widely distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The distinctive morphological and physiological features of penguins allow them to live an aquatic life, and some of them have successfully adapted to the hostile environments in Antarctica. To study the phylogenetic and population history of penguins and the molecular basis of their adaptations to Antarctica, we sequenced the genomes of the two Antarctic dwelling penguin species, the Adelie penguin [Pygoscelis adeliae] and emperor penguin [Aptenodytes forsteri]. Results: Phylogenetic dating suggests that early penguins arose similar to 60 million years ago, coinciding with a period of global warming. Analysis of effective population sizes reveals that the two penguin species experienced population expansions from similar to 1 million years ago to similar to 100 thousand years ago, but responded differently to the climatic cooling of the last glacial period. Comparative genomic analyses with other available avian genomes identified molecular changes in genes related to epidermal structure, phototransduction, lipid metabolism, and forelimb morphology. Conclusions: Our sequencing and initial analyses of the first two penguin genomes provide insights into the timing of penguin origin, fluctuations in effective population sizes of the two penguin species over the past 10 million years, and the potential associations between these biological patterns and global climate change. The molecular changes compared with other avian genomes reflect both shared and diverse adaptations of the two penguin species to the Antarctic environment.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Penguins
Avian genomics
Evolution
Adaptation
Antarctica

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art (ämneskategori)

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