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Influence of geographical latitude on vitamin D status: cross-sectional results from the BiomarCaRE consortium

Oskarsson, Viktor (författare)
Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
Eliasson, Mats (författare)
Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
Salomaa, Veikko (författare)
Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
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Reinikainen, Jaakko (författare)
Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Männistö, Satu (författare)
Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Palmieri, Luigi (författare)
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-ISS, Rome, Italy
Donfrancesco, Chiara (författare)
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-ISS, Rome, Italy
Sans, Susana (författare)
Catalan Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain
Costanzo, Simona (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
De Gaetano, Giovanni (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
Iacoviello, Licia (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Veronesi, Giovanni (författare)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Ferrario, Marco M (författare)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Padro, Teresa (författare)
Cardiovascular-Program ICCC, Research Institute Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Thorand, Barbara (författare)
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Huth, Cornelia (författare)
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Zeller, Tanja (författare)
University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Medical University Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
Blankenberg, Stefan (författare)
University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Medical University Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
Anderson, Annie S (författare)
Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh (författare)
Institute of Cardiovascular Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
Kuulasmaa, Kari (författare)
Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Söderberg, Stefan (författare)
Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Cambridge University Press, 2022
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: British Journal of Nutrition. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0007-1145 .- 1475-2662. ; 128:11, s. 2208-2218
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Even though sunlight is viewed as the most important determinant of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) status, several European studies have observed higher 25(OH)D concentrations among north-Europeans than south-Europeans. We studied the association between geographical latitude (derived from ecological data) and 25(OH)D status in 6 European countries by using harmonized immunoassay data from 81,084 participants in the Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Europe (BiomarCaRE) project (male sex 48.9%; median age 50.8 years; examination period 1984 to 2014). Quantile regression models, adjusted for age, sex, decade and calendar week of sampling, and time from sampling to analysis, were used for between-country comparisons. Up until the median percentile, the ordering of countries by 25(OH)D status (from highest to lowest) was as follows: Sweden (at 65.6 to 63.8 oN), Germany (at 48.4 oN), Finland (at 65.0 to 60.2 oN), Italy (at 45.6 to 41.5 oN), Scotland (at 58.2 to 55.1 oN), and Spain (at 41.5 oN). From the 75th percentile and upwards, Finland had higher values than Germany. As an example, using the Swedish cohort as comparator, the median 25(OH)D concentration was 3.03, 3.28, 5.41, 6.54, and 9.28 ng/mL lower in the German, Finnish, Italian, Scottish, and Spanish cohort, respectively (P-value < 0.001 for all comparisons). The ordering of countries was highly consistent in subgroup analyses by sex, age, and decade and season of sampling. In conclusion, we confirmed the previous observation of a north-to-south gradient of 25(OH)D status in Europe, with higher percentile values among north-Europeans than south-Europeans.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

25-hydroxyvitamin D
Epidemiology
Europe
Latitude
Population-based
Vitamin D

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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