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East-West gradient in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe: the ECCO-EpiCom inception cohort

Burisch, J. (författare)
Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pedersen, N. (författare)
Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Cukovic-Cavka, S. (författare)
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia,Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust and Hull and York Medical School, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK,Hull and E Yorkshire NHS Trust and Hull and York, England
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Brinar, M. (författare)
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Kaimakliotis, I. (författare)
Nicosia private practice, Nicosia, Cyprus
Duricova, D. (författare)
Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic,IBD Centre ISCARE, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soroka Medical Centre and Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel,UO Gastroenterologia, Azienda Ospedaliera-Università di Padova, Padova, Italy,Clinic of Gastroenterology, University of Medicine ‘Victor Babes’, Timisoara, Romania,Gastroenterology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain,University of Medical Victor Babes, Romania,Complexo Hospital University of Vigo, Spain
Shonova, O. (författare)
Gastroenterology Department, Hospital České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soroka Medical Centre and Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
Vind, I. (författare)
Department of Medicine, Amager Hospital, Amager, Denmark
Avnstrom, S. (författare)
Department of Medicine, Amager Hospital, Amager, Denmark
Thorsgaard, N. (författare)
Department of Medicine, Herning Central Hospital, Herning, Denmark
Andersen, V. (författare)
Medical Department, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark; Medical Department, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Aabenraa, Denmark; University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Krabbe, S. (författare)
Medical Department, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark
Dahlerup, J.F. (författare)
Department of Medicine V (Hepatology and Gastroenterology), Aarhus University Hospital, Arhus, Denmark
Salupere, R. (författare)
Division of Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
Nielsen, K.R. (författare)
National Hospital Faroe Isl, Denmark,Medical Department, The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Torshavn, Faroe Islands
Olsen, J. (författare)
National Hospital Faroe Isl, Denmark,Medical Department, The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Torshavn, Faroe Islands
Manninen, P. (författare)
Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Collin, P. (författare)
Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Tsianos, E.V. (författare)
1st Division of Internal Medicine and Hepato-Gastroenterology Unit, University Hospital, Ioannina, Greece
Katsanos, K.H. (författare)
1st Division of Internal Medicine and Hepato-Gastroenterology Unit, University Hospital, Ioannina, Greece
Ladefoged, K. (författare)
Medical Department, Dronning Ingrids Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland,Institute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania,Az Osped Osped Cremona, Italy Lithuanian University of Health Science, Lithuania
Lakatos, L. (författare)
1st Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary,Hospital de Vale de Sousa, Porto, Portugal
Bjornsson, E. (författare)
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
Ragnarsson, G. (författare)
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
Bailey, Y. (författare)
Department of Gastroenterology, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, TCD, Dublin, Ireland
Odes, S. (författare)
Ben Gurion University of Negev, Israel Ben Gurion University of Negev, Israel
Schwartz, D. (författare)
Ben Gurion University of Negev, Israel Ben Gurion University of Negev, Israel
Martinato, M. (författare)
UO Gastroenterologia, Azienda Ospedaliera—Università di Padova, Padova, Italy,Gastroenterology Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy,UO Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy,Azienda Osped Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Italy
Lupinacci, G. (författare)
UO Gastroenterol Endoscopia Digest, Italy,UO di Medicina e Gastroenterologia, Az Ospedaliera Ospedale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy; UO di Gastroenterologia e Endoscopia Digestiva, Az Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore di Crema, Crema, Italy
Milla, M. (författare)
Careggi Hospital, Italy
De Padova, A. (författare)
Osped Morgagni Pierantoni, Italy,UO Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy
D'lnca, R. (författare)
Azienda Ospedaliera—Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
Beltrami, M. (författare)
Azienda Osped Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Italy
Kupcinskas, L. (författare)
Az Osped Osped Cremona, Italy Lithuanian University of Health Science, Lithuania
Kiudelis, G. (författare)
Institute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Turcan, S. (författare)
Department of Gastroenterology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Tighineanu, O. (författare)
Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Centre of Mother and Child, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Mihu, I. (författare)
Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Centre of Mother and Child, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Magro, F. (författare)
Hospital Sao Joao, Portugal Oporto Medical Sch, Portugal University of Porto, Portugal,Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Oporto Medical School, Porto, Portugal; Hospital de Vale de Sousa, Porto, Portugal
Barros, L.F. (författare)
Hospital Vale Sousa, Portugal
Goldis, A. (författare)
University of Medical Victor Babes, Romania,Clinic of Gastroenterology, University of Medicine ‘Victor Babes’, Timisoara, Romania
Lazar, D. (författare)
University of Medical Victor Babes, Romania
Belousova, E. (författare)
Moscow Regional Research Clin Institute, Russia,Department of Gastroenterology, Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Nikulina, I. (författare)
Moscow Regional Research Clin Institute, Russia,Department of Gastroenterology, Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Hernandez, V. (författare)
Complexo Hospital University of Vigo, Spain,Gastroenterology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Martinez-Ares, D. (författare)
Complexo Hospital University of Vigo, Spain
Almer, Sven (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammationsmedicin,Hälsouniversitetet,Magtarmmedicinska kliniken,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Gastroenterology/UHL, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden
Zhulina, Yaroslava, 1973- (författare)
Region Örebro län,Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
Halfvarson, Jonas, 1970- (författare)
Region Örebro län,Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin,Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
Arebi, N. (författare)
University of London Imperial Coll Science Technology and Med, England,Sir Alan Park's Physiology Unit, St Mark's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
Sebastian, S. (författare)
Hull and E Yorkshire NHS Trust and Hull and York, England
Lakatos, P.L. (författare)
Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Langholz, E. (författare)
Gentofte University Hospital, Denmark,Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Munkholm, P. (författare)
Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-04-20
2014
Engelska.
Ingår i: Gut. - : BMJ Publishing Group. - 0017-5749 .- 1468-3288. ; 63:4, s. 588-597
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Objective The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing in Eastern Europe. The reasons for these changes remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether an East–West gradient in the incidence of IBD in Europe exists.Design A prospective, uniformly diagnosed, population based inception cohort of IBD patients in 31 centres from 14 Western and eight Eastern European countries covering a total background population of approximately 10.1 million people was created. One-third of the centres had previous experience with inception cohorts. Patients were entered into a low cost, web based epidemiological database, making participation possible regardless of socioeconomic status and prior experience.Results 1515 patients aged 15 years or older were included, of whom 535 (35%) were diagnosed with Crohn's disease (CD), 813 (54%) with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 167 (11%) with IBD unclassified (IBDU). The overall incidence rate ratios in all Western European centres were 1.9 (95% CI 1.5 to 2.4) for CD and 2.1 (95% CI 1.8 to 2.6) for UC compared with Eastern European centres. The median crude annual incidence rates per 100 000 in 2010 for CD were 6.5 (range 0–10.7) in Western European centres and 3.1 (range 0.4–11.5) in Eastern European centres, for UC 10.8 (range 2.9–31.5) and 4.1 (range 2.4–10.3), respectively, and for IBDU 1.9 (range 0–39.4) and 0 (range 0–1.2), respectively. In Western Europe, 92% of CD, 78% of UC and 74% of IBDU patients had a colonoscopy performed as the diagnostic procedure compared with 90%, 100% and 96%, respectively, in Eastern Europe. 8% of CD and 1% of UC patients in both regions underwent surgery within the first 3 months of the onset of disease. 7% of CD patients and 3% of UC patients from Western Europe received biological treatment as rescue therapy. Of all European CD patients, 20% received only 5-aminosalicylates as induction therapy.Conclusions An East–West gradient in IBD incidence exists in Europe. Among this inception cohort—including indolent and aggressive cases—international guidelines for diagnosis and initial treatment are not being followed uniformly by physicians.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)

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MEDICINE
MEDICIN
Invärtesmedicin

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