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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9b6705bc-bc6f-423e-9e45-b4d8c2a35770" > Research priorities...

Research priorities to address the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the next decade

Adeloye, Davies (författare)
University of Edinburgh
Agarwal, Dhiraj (författare)
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre
Barnes, Peter J. (författare)
Imperial College London
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Bonay, Marcel (författare)
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University
van Boven, Job F. (författare)
University Medical Center Groningen
Bryant, Jamie (författare)
University of Newcastle
Caramori, Gaetano (författare)
University of Messina
Dockrell, David (författare)
University of Edinburgh
D'Urzo, Anthony (författare)
University of Toronto
Ekström, Magnus (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lungmedicin, allergologi och palliativ medicin,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Palliativt Utvecklingscentrum,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,The Institute for Palliative Care,Lund University Research Groups,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure
Erhabor, Gregory (författare)
Obafemi Awolowo University
Esteban, Cristóbal (författare)
Hospital Galdakao
Greene, Catherine M. (författare)
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Hurst, John (författare)
University College London
Juvekar, Sanjay (författare)
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre
Khoo, Ee Ming (författare)
University of Malaya
Ko, Fanny W. (författare)
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lipworth, Brian (författare)
University of Dundee
López-Campos, Jose L. (författare)
University of Seville
Maddocks, Matthew (författare)
King's College London
Mannino, David M. (författare)
University of Kentucky
Martinez, Fernando J. (författare)
Weill Cornell Medical College
Martinez-Garcia, Miguel A. (författare)
University and Polytechnic Hospital la Fe
McNamara, Renae J. (författare)
University of Sydney
Miravitlles, Marc (författare)
Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
Pinnock, Hilary (författare)
University of Edinburgh
Pooler, Alison (författare)
Keele University
Quint, Jennifer K. (författare)
Imperial College London
Schwarz, Peter (författare)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Slavich, George M. (författare)
University of California, Los Angeles
Song, Peige (författare)
Zhejiang University
Tai, Andrew (författare)
Women's and Children's Hospital Adelaide
Watz, Henrik (författare)
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Wedzicha, Jadwiga A. (författare)
Imperial College London
Williams, Michelle C. (författare)
University of Edinburgh
Campbell, Harry (författare)
University of Edinburgh
Sheikh, Aziz (författare)
University of Edinburgh
Rudan, Igor (författare)
University of Edinburgh
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-10-09
2021
Engelska 1 s.
Ingår i: Journal of Global Health. - : International Global Health Society. - 2047-2986 .- 2047-2978. ; 11, s. 15003-15003
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background: The global prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has increased markedly in recent decades. Given the scarcity of resources available to address global health challenges and respiratory medicine being relatively under-invested in, it is important to define research priorities for COPD globally. In this paper, we aim to identify a ranked set of COPD research priorities that need to be addressed in the next 10 years to substantially reduce the global impact of COPD. Methods: We adapted the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) methodology to identify global COPD research priorities. Results: 62 experts contributed 230 research ideas, which were scored by 34 researchers according to six pre-defined criteria: answerability, effectiveness, feasibility, deliverability, burden reduction, and equity. The top-ranked research priority was the need for new effective strategies to support smoking cessation. Of the top 20 overall research priorities, six were focused on feasible and cost-effective pulmonary rehabilitation delivery and access, particularly in primary/community care and low-resource settings. Three of the top 10 overall priorities called for research on improved screening and accurate diagnostic methods for COPD in low-resource primary care settings. Further ideas that drew support involved a better understanding of risk factors for COPD, development of effective training programmes for health workers and physicians in low resource settings, and evaluation of novel interventions to encourage physical activity. Conclusions: The experts agreed that the most pressing feasible research questions to address in the next decade for COPD reduction were on prevention, diagnosis and rehabilitation of COPD, especially in low resource settings. The largest gains should be expected in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) settings, as the large majority of COPD deaths occur in those settings. Research priorities identified by this systematic international process should inform and motivate policymakers, funders, and researchers to support and conduct research to reduce the global burden of COPD.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

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