Emerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect

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Emerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect

del Río, Miren (författare): Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Pretzsch, Hans (författare): School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo (författare): Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

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Jactel, Hervé (författare): INRAE, University of Bordeaux, Biogeco, Cestas, France

Coll, Lluís (författare): EAGROF, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain; Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Spain

Löf, Magnus (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre

Aldea, Jorge (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre

Ammer, Christian (författare): Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Avdagić, Admir (författare): Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbeito, Ignacio (författare): Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, BC, Vancouver, Canada

Bielak, Kamil (författare): Institute of Forest Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Bravo, Felipe (författare): Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute (iuFOR), University of Valladolid, Palencia, Spain; Unidad Asociada I+D+i al CSIC Gestión Forestal Sostenible, Palencia, Spain

Brazaitis, Gediminas (författare): Vytautas Magnus University, Department of Forest Science, Kaunas, Lithuania

Cerný, Jakub (författare): Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Czech Republic

Collet, Catherine (författare): Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France

Condés, Sonia (författare): Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Drössler, Lars (författare): School of Natural Science and Engineering, Ilia State, University, Tbilisi, Georgia

Fabrika, Marek (författare): Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Zvolen, Slovakia

Heym, Michael (författare): School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

Holm, Stig-Olof (författare): Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap

Hylen, Gro (författare): NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway

Jansons, Aris (författare): Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava, Salaspils, Latvia

Kurylyak, Viktor (författare): Ukrainian National Forestry University, L'viv, Ukraine

Lombardi, Fabio (författare): AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

Matović, Bratislav (författare): University of Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Novi Sad, Serbia; Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Metslaid, Marek (författare): Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

Motta, Renzo (författare): DISAFA, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy

Nord-Larsen, Thomas (författare): IGN, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Nothdurft, Arne (författare): Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria

den Ouden, Jan (författare): Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen, Netherlands

Pach, Maciej (författare): Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland

Pardos, Marta (författare): Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Poeydebat, Charlotte (författare): Bordeaux Sciences Agro, University of Bordeaux, Gradignan, France

Ponette, Quentin (författare): UCLouvain, Earth & Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

Pérot, Tomas (författare): INRAE – UR EFNO - Centre de Recherche Val de Loire, Nogent-Sur-Vernisson, France

Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel (författare): IGN, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Sitko, Roman (författare): Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Zvolen, Slovakia

Sramek, Vit (författare): Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Czech Republic

Steckel, Mathias (författare): Forst Baden-Württemberg (AöR), Ulm-Wiblingen, Germany

Svoboda, Miroslav (författare): Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Verheyen, Kris (författare): Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium

Vospernik, Sonja (författare): Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Wolff, Barbara (författare): Hochschule für Nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE), FG Waldinventur und Planung, Eberswalde, Germany

Zlatanov, Tzvetan (författare): Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés (författare): Dpt. Biogeography and Global Change, MNCN – CSIC, Madrid, Spain

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(creator_code:org_t)

2022-08-18
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Applied Ecology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0021-8901 .- 1365-2664. ; 59:11, s. 2730-2741

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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

The increasing disturbances in monocultures around the world are testimony to their instability under global change. Many studies have claimed that temporal stability of productivity increases with species richness, although the ecological fundamentals have mainly been investigated through diversity experiments. To adequately manage forest ecosystems, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the effect of mixing species on the temporal stability of productivity and the way in which it is influenced by climate conditions across large geographical areas. Here, we used a unique dataset of 261 stands combining pure and two-species mixtures of four relevant tree species over a wide range of climate conditions in Europe to examine the effect of species mixing on the level and temporal stability of productivity. Structural equation modelling was employed to further explore the direct and indirect influence of climate, overyielding, species asynchrony and additive effect (i.e. temporal stability expected from the species growth in monospecific stands) on temporal stability in mixed forests. We showed that by adding only one tree species to monocultures, the level (overyielding: +6%) and stability (temporal stability: +12%) of stand growth increased significantly. We identified the key effect of temperature on destabilizing stand growth, which may be mitigated by mixing species. We further confirmed asynchrony as the main driver of temporal stability in mixed stands, through both the additive effect and species interactions, which modify between-species asynchrony in mixtures in comparison to monocultures. Synthesis and applications. This study highlights the emergent properties associated with mixing two species, which result in resource efficient and temporally stable production systems. We reveal the negative impact of mean temperature on temporal stability of forest productivity and how the stabilizing effect of mixing two species can counterbalance this impact. The overyielding and temporal stability of growth addressed in this paper are essential for ecosystem services closely linked with the level and rhythm of forest growth. Our results underline that mixing two species can be a realistic and effective nature-based climate solution, which could contribute towards meeting EU climate target policies.

Ämnesord

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Annan lantbruksvetenskap -- Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Other Agricultural Sciences -- Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

additive effect
climate effect
forest ecosystems productivity
mixed forests
overyielding
species asynchrony
temporal stability

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Av författaren/redakt...: del Río, Miren; Pretzsch, Hans; Ruiz-Peinado, Ri ...; Jactel, Hervé; Coll, Lluís; Löf, Magnus; visa fler...; Aldea, Jorge; Ammer, Christian; Avdagić, Admir; Barbeito, Ignaci ...; Bielak, Kamil; Bravo, Felipe; Brazaitis, Gedim ...; Cerný, Jakub; Collet, Catherin ...; Condés, Sonia; Drössler, Lars; Fabrika, Marek; Heym, Michael; Holm, Stig-Olof; Hylen, Gro; Jansons, Aris; Kurylyak, Viktor; Lombardi, Fabio; Matović, Bratisl ...; Metslaid, Marek; Motta, Renzo; Nord-Larsen, Tho ...; Nothdurft, Arne; den Ouden, Jan; Pach, Maciej; Pardos, Marta; Poeydebat, Charl ...; Ponette, Quentin; Pérot, Tomas; Reventlow, Ditle ...; Sitko, Roman; Sramek, Vit; Steckel, Mathias; Svoboda, Mirosla ...; Verheyen, Kris; Vospernik, Sonja; Wolff, Barbara; Zlatanov, Tzveta ...; Bravo-Oviedo, An ...; visa färre...

Om ämnet

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Lantbruksvetensk ...; och Skogsvetenskap

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Annan lantbruksv ...; och Miljö och naturv ...

NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Biologi; och Ekologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Appli ...

Av lärosätet: Umeå universitet; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet

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