Current water quality guidelines across North America and Europe do not protect lakes from salinization

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Current water quality guidelines across North America and Europe do not protect lakes from salinization

Hintz, William D. (author): The University of Toledo, USA;,Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.;Univ Toledo, Lake Erie Ctr, Oregon, OH 43616 USA.

Arnott, Shelley E. (author): Queen’s University, Canada,Queen's University at Kingston,Queens Univ, Biol Dept, Kingston, ON K7L 3J9, Canada.

Symons, Celia C. (author): University of California, USA,Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.,University of California, Irvine

Greco, Danielle A. (author): Queen’s University, Canada,Queen's University at Kingston,Queens Univ, Biol Dept, Kingston, ON K7L 3J9, Canada.

McClymont, Alexandra (author): Queen’s University, Canada,Queen's University at Kingston,Queens Univ, Biol Dept, Kingston, ON K7L 3J9, Canada.

Brentrup, Jennifer A. (author): Dartmouth College, USA,Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.

Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel (author): Universitat de Barcelona, Spain,Universitat de Barcelona, ESP,Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Aigua, Freshwater Ecol Hydrol & Management Lab, Barcelona 08007, Spain.

Derry, Alison M. (author): Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Université du Québec à Montréal, CAN,Univ Quebec Montreal, Interuniv Grp Limnol, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H2L 2C4, Canada.

Lind, Lovisa (author): Karlstad University,Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för miljö- och livsvetenskaper (from 2013),Ohio Wesleyan Univ, Biol Dept, Delaware, OH 43015 USA.,Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.,Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.,Karlstads Univ, Dept Environm & Life Sci, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.,Ohio Wesleyan University,Purdue University,Dartmouth College

Gray, Derek K. (author): Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada,Wilfrid Laurier University, CAN,Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.

Melles, Stephanie J. (author): Ryerson University, Canada,Ryerson University, CAN,Ryerson Univ, Urban Water Res Ctr, Chem & Biol Dept, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

Relyea, Rick A. (author): Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, CAN,Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Darrin Fresh Water Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.

Rusak, James A. (author): Queen’s University, Canada;Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Canada,Queens Univ, Biol Dept, Kingston, ON K7L 3J9, Canada.;Ontario Minist Environm Conservat & Pk, Dorset Environm Sci Ctr, Dorset, ON P0A 1E0, Canada.,Queen's University at Kingston

Searle, Catherine L. (author): Purdue University, USA

Astorg, Louis (author): Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Univ Quebec Montreal, Interuniv Grp Limnol, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H2L 2C4, Canada.

Baker, Henry K. (author): University of California San Diego, USA,Univ Calif San Diego, Sect Ecol Behav & Evolut, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.

Beisner, Beatrix E. (author): Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Univ Quebec Montreal, Interuniv Grp Limnol, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H2L 2C4, Canada.

Cottingham, Kathryn L. (author): Dartmouth College, USA

Ersoy, Zeynep (author): Universidade de Évora, Portugal,Univ Evora, Mediterranean Inst Agr Environm & Dev, Rui Nabeiro Biodivers Chair, P-7004516 Evora, Portugal.,University of Évora

Espinosa, Carmen (author): University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia, Spain,Univ Vic, Ctr Study Mediterranean Rivers, Cent Univ Catalonia, Manlleu 08500, Spain.

Franceschini, Jaclyn (author): Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada,Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.

Giorgio, Angelina T. (author): Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA,Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Darrin Fresh Water Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.

Göbeler, Norman (author): University of Helsinki, Finland,Univ Helsinki, Tvarminne Zool Stn, Hango 10900, Finland.,Tvärminne Zoological Station

Hassal, Emily (author): Ontario Tech University, Canada,Ontario Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada.,University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Hébert, Marie-Pier (author): Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;McGill University, Canada,Univ Quebec Montreal, Interuniv Grp Limnol, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H2L 2C4, Canada.;McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada.

Huynh, Mercedes (author): Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada,Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.

Hylander, Samuel (author): Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Vatten,Zooplankton ecology;Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS,Linnaeus Univ, Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, SE-39231 Kalmar, Sweden.

Jonasen, Kacie L. (author): Purdue University, USA

Kirkwood, Andrea E. (author): Ontario Tech University, Canada,Ontario Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada.,University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Langenheder, Silke (author): Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Limnologi

Langvall, Ola (author): Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Enheten för skoglig fältforskning,Unit for Field-based Forest Research

Laudon, Hjalmar (author): Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Institutionen för skogens ekologi och skötsel,Department of Forest Ecology and Management

Lind, Lovisa (author): Karlstad University, Sweden

Lundgren, Maria (author): Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Linnaeus Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, SE-39231 Kalmar, Sweden.

Proia, Lorenzo (author): University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia, Spain,Univ Vic, Technol Ctr Biodivers Ecol & Environm & Food Tech, TECNIO Network, Cent Univ Catalonia, Vic 08500, Spain.

Schuler, Matthew S. (author): Montclair State University, USA,Montclair State Univ, Dept Biol, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.

Shurin, Jonathan B. (author): University of California San Diego, USA,Univ Calif San Diego, Sect Ecol Behav & Evolut, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.

Steiner, Christopher F. (author): Wayne State University, USA,Wayne State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.

Striebel, Maren (author): Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany,Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm, Plankton Ecol, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

Thibodeau, Simon (author): Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Univ Quebec Montreal, Interuniv Grp Limnol, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H2L 2C4, Canada.

Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo (author): Uppsala University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för ekologi och genetik,Enhet akvatisk ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Akvatisk ekologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division aquatic ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Aquatic Ecology,Lund University Research Groups

Vendrell-Puigmitja, Lidia (author): University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia, Spain,Univ Vic, Technol Ctr Biodivers Ecol & Environm & Food Tech, TECNIO Network, Cent Univ Catalonia, Vic 08500, Spain.

Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A. (author): Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära,Limnologi,Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Limnol, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.

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The University of Toledo, USA; Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA;Univ Toledo, Lake Erie Ctr, Oregon, OH 43616 USA. (creator_code:org_t)

2022-02-22
2022
English.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 119:9

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Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

Human-induced salinization caused by the use of road deicing salts, agricultural practices, mining operations, and climate change is a major threat to the biodiversity and functioning of freshwater ecosystems. Yet, it is unclear if freshwater ecosystems are protected from salinization by current water quality guidelines. Leveraging an experimental network of land-based and in-lake mesocosms across North America and Europe, we tested how salinization—indicated as elevated chloride (Cl−) concentration—will affect lake food webs and if two of the lowest Cl− thresholds found globally are sufficient to protect these food webs. Our results indicated that salinization will cause substantial zooplankton mortality at the lowest Cl− thresholds established in Canada (120 mg Cl−/L) and the United States (230 mg Cl−/L) and throughout Europe where Cl− thresholds are generally higher. For instance, at 73% of our study sites, Cl− concentrations that caused a ≥50% reduction in cladoceran abundance were at or below Cl− thresholds in Canada, in the United States, and throughout Europe. Similar trends occurred for copepod and rotifer zooplankton. The loss of zooplankton triggered a cascading effect causing an increase in phytoplankton biomass at 47% of study sites. Such changes in lake food webs could alter nutrient cycling and water clarity and trigger declines in fish production. Current Cl− thresholds across North America and Europe clearly do not adequately protect lake food webs. Water quality guidelines should be developed where they do not exist, and there is an urgent need to reassess existing guidelines to protect lake ecosystems from human-induced salinization.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources (hsv//eng)

Keyword

biodiversity
climate change
environmental policy
land use
water quality
Miljövetenskap
Environmental Science
Akvatisk ekologi
Aquatic Ecology
Biology
Biodiversity
Climate change
Environmental policy
Land use
Water quality

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Environmental Sc ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Oceanography Hyd ...

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