The influence of static versus naturalistic stimuli on face processing in children with and without Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism

Horlin, ChiaraSchool of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia (författare)

Questions regarding the use of static or dynamic facial stimuli in experimental studies investigating facial processing of individuals with AS/HFA raises issues of both ecological validity and the applicability of experimental findings to clinical or everyday practice. Children with and without AS/HFA (n = 38) were fitted with a head-mounted eye-tracker and exposed to either static or interactive dynamic facial stimuli. Average fixation duration, the proportion of fixations in areas of interest and a comparative index that was independent of differences in presentation length between stimuli types were calculated. Visual scanning patterns of individuals with AS/HFA were not affected by stimuli type. However, control participants exhibited different scanning patterns between dynamic and static stimuli for certain regions of the face. Visual scanning patterns in children with AS/HFA are consistent regardless of the stimuli being a static photo or dynamic in the form of a real face. Hence, information from experimental studies with static photos of faces provide information that is valid and can be generalised to "real world" interactions.

Falkmer, MaritaJönköping University,HLK, CHILD,Curtin University, Perth, Australia (författare)
Fitzgerald, PatrickSchool of Occupational Therapy & Social Work, CHIRI, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia (författare)
Leung, DeniseCurtin University, Australia (författare)
Ordqvist, AnnaLinköpings universitet,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum,Rehabiliteringsmedicin,Hälsouniversitetet,Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University & Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Linköping, Sweden (författare)
Falkmer, TorbjörnJönköping University,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Hälsouniversitetet,Landstingets habilitering i centrala Östergötland,HHJ. CHILD,Curtin University, Perth, Australia(Swepub:hj)fato (författare)
School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, AustraliaHLK, CHILD (creator_code:org_t)

Ingår i:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Elsevier7:12, s. 1617-16241750-94671878-0237

Av författaren/redakt...: Horlin, Chiara; Falkmer, Marita; Fitzgerald, Patr ...; Leung, Denise; Ordqvist, Anna; Falkmer, Torbjör ...

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