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Impact of Drying on the Quality of Bamboo Kraft Pulps

Heijnesson-Hulten, Anette (author)
AkzoNobel, SE-44580 Bohus, Sweden.
Guo, Sanchuan (author)
Karlstads universitet
Basta, Jiri (author)
AkzoNobel, SE-44580 Bohus, Sweden
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Daniel, Geoffrey (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skogens produkter,Department of Forest Products,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Prod Wood Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
Zhan, Huaiyu (author)
S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab P&P Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Germgård, Ulf (author)
Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper (from 2013)
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Karlstads universitet AkzoNobel, SE-44580 Bohus, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)
 
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV DEPT WOOD & PAPER SCI, CAMPUS BOX 8005, RALEIGH, NC 27695-8005 USA, 2013
2013
English.
In: BioResources. - : NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV DEPT WOOD & PAPER SCI, CAMPUS BOX 8005, RALEIGH, NC 27695-8005 USA. - 1930-2126 .- 1930-2126. ; 8:1, s. 1245-1257
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • This study investigates how drying affects the quality of bamboo kraft pulps. Two bamboo pulps, cooked to different kappa numbers (i.e. 10 and 26) and D(EOP)D bleached to approximately the same brightness, were used to examine the relationship between cooking, drying, refining, and pulp/fiber properties. Drying of the two pulps caused, as expected, a loss in tensile and burst strength while the tear index was improved. The bleached high kappa pulp required less energy to reach a certain Schopper Riegler value and exhibited greater strength properties than the low kappa number pulp. These differences were also maintained after drying. Results showed that the properties of the pulp before drying determined the final strength potential of the pulp after drying. Thus, kraft cooking of bamboo to high kappa number prior to bleaching gave pulps with improved response to refining and pulp strength properties, which in turn influenced the properties of the dried pulps.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Kemiteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Chemical Engineering (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Trävetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Wood Science (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Bamboo
Dislocation
Drying
Fiber dimensions
Hornification
Kinks
Kraft cooking
Strength properties
Xylan
Chemical Engineering
Kemiteknik

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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